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This investigation occurs by employing a reader-guided textual analysis (Ytre-Arne 2011), a method that centralises fan meaning-making by analysing the fan’s source text through these fan interpretations. PLL hosts a range of diverse LGBT+ representations and includes a large number of LGB producers and creative talent.
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Therefore, this thesis addresses the ways in which fans negotiate non-normative identities represented in the teen mystery TV series Pretty Little Liars (2010-) by investigating ‘queer’ modes of fan production, namely ‘fan talk’, (fem)slash fiction, digital (fem)slash and fan theory-making created by PLL fans. In spite of this, little attention has been given to LGBT+ fandom and how self-identifying LGBT+ fans negotiate mediated representations of LGBT+ identity, especially when considering the increasing level of LGBT+ media representations on television and particularly on Teen TV programmes. This work predominantly explores why women create these fan texts with little consideration given to the fan’s source text.
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Much of this fannish engagement revolves around the creation and consumption of slash fiction (Bacon-Smith 1992 Hellekson & Busse 2006), a fan practice occurring in fan fiction communities that has been identified as a ‘queer female space’ (Lothian et al 2007, 103).
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In doing so, Fan Studies privileges fan voices by interrogating their quotidian on- and offline fan practices (Brooker 2002 Hills 2002), demonstrating the emotional connection these fans have to texts. Fan Studies aims to de-pathologise fans, their communities and their fannish practices (Jenkins 1992).
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